|
|
And so it began.
|
Holocaust Concentration Camps
|
Camp Name
|
Country
|
Camp
Use
|
Time
Frame
|
Prisoners
|
Deaths
|
SubCamps
|
|
Arbeitsdorf
|
Germany
|
Labor
|
April
1942-
Oct 1942
|
|
min.
600
|
|
|
Auschwitz-
Birkenau
|
Poland
|
Extermination
& labor
|
April 1940-
Jan 1945
|
400,000
|
1,100,000-
1,500,000
|
49
View
|
|
Belzec
|
Poland
|
Extermination
|
March1942-
June 1943
|
|
600,000
|
|
|
Bergen-
Belson
|
Germany
|
Collection point
|
April
1943-
April 1945
|
|
70,000
|
|
|
Bredtvet
|
Norway
|
Concentration
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
|
Breendonk
|
Belgium
|
Prison
and labor
|
Sept
1940-
Sept 1944
|
min.
3532
|
min.
391
|
none
|
|
Buchenwald
|
Germany
|
Labor
|
July
1937-
April 1945
|
|
70,000
|
139
View
|
|
Breitenau
|
Germany
|
"Early wild
camp",
then labor
|
June
1933-
March1934
1940-1945
|
478,500
|
|
|
|
Buchenwald
|
Germany
|
Labor
|
July
1937-
April 1945
|
250,000
|
56,000
|
|
|
Chelmno
|
Poland
|
Extermination
|
Dec
1941-
April 1943
April 1944
Jan 1945
|
|
340,000
|
|
|
Dachau
|
Germany
|
Labor
|
March1933-
April 1945
|
200,000
|
min.
30,000
|
94
View
|
|
Falstad
|
Norway
|
Prison
|
Dec
1941-
May 1945
|
|
min.
200
|
none
|
|
Flossenbürg
|
Germany
|
Labor
|
May
1938-
April 1945
|
min.
100,000
|
30,000
|
83
View
|
|
Grini
|
Norway
|
Prison
|
June
1941-
May 1945
|
|
unknown
|
none
|
|
Gross-Rosen
|
Germany
|
Labor
|
Aug
1940-
Feb 1945
|
125,000
|
40,000
|
97
View
|
|
Herzogen-
busch
|
Netherlands
|
Prison
& transit
|
1943-1944
|
|
|
12
View
|
|
Hinzert
|
Germany
|
Collective point
sub-camp
|
July
1940-
March 1945
|
14,000
|
min.
302
|
|
|
Kaufering-
Landsberg
|
Germany
|
Labor
|
June
1943-
April 1945
|
30,000
|
min.
14,500
|
|
|
Kauen
(Kaunas)
|
Lithuania
|
Ghetto
& internment
|
|
|
|
|
|
Klooga
|
Estonia
|
|
|
|
| |
